The doll stitched with silk thread and platinum buttons appears valuable. Stitched with silk thread and platinum buttons, the doll appears valuable. Now compare that sentence with one such as:
They were awake, determined, and destined to cross the desert by nightfall. Another way to write the same sentence would be: They are still beholden to the sentence verb ( were) in completing its meaning. However, while the two adjectives might appear to be attributive in their positions, they are not. In this sentence, the words awake and determined appear before the sentence subject, they. Understanding the difference between predicate and attributive adjectives will allow you to identify the functions of the words in a sentence such as the following:Īwake and determined, they were destined to cross the desert by nightfall. Where a predicate adjective follows a linking verb to complete its meaning, an attributive adjective precedes a noun to modify it.Īttributive adjective: My red car goes 135 miles per hour. On a related note, it’s important to distinguish predicate adjectives from attributive adjectives. How exhausting swimming for three hours sounds! The order of predicate adjectives can be varied: Sitting under the umbrella in the backyard will be relaxing. Swimming for three hours sounds exhausting. Running can be good for cardiovascular health.
Predicate adjectives can modify gerunds as well: (predicate adjective phrases in different clauses) She becomes even more determined when told something is not possible. They seem encouraged to apply for the volunteer opportunity. In addition, note how a sentence can include multiple predicate adjectives, a long predicate adjective phrase, or predicate adjectives in more than one clause. Predicate adjectives also can modify pronouns.
Predicate adjectives will always relate to the subject-never a sentence object-and follow linking verbs such as be, seem, smell, feel, become, look, and appear.
Predicate adjectives are also referred to as subject complements. It also completes the meaning of the verb (the simple predicate).īecause it does these two things, the adjective or adjective phrase is known as a predicate adjective. The adjective or adjective phrase provides descriptive detail about the sentence subject. Subject > linking verb > adjective or adjective phrase We may even find ourselves using such expressions daily, as they contain a common structure for describing something in writing or speech.Įach sentence includes a subject, a verb (more specifically, a linking verb), and an adjective or adjective phrase: Most of us will be familiar with sentences such as these. That essay is certain to persuade people.
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